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1992-04-14
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Citadel-68K System Related Notes
---------------------------------
The Citadel-86 documentation is generally applicable to Citadel-68K for
the Amiga. However, there are some features which the Citadel-68k
do not supported, Some will eventually be worked on, and other may never
get done.
In general you can get help on Citadel 68K by calling one of the following
Citadels:
The Amiga Zone: 609-953-8159
Images 612-884-7951
Full Circle 612-827-3214
C-86 Test System 612-470-9635
You also can call most any local Citadel and post messages in the Citadel 68K
room or the Amiga room. Both rooms are netted to the Amiga Zone and will
eventually reach me. I have spent a fair amount of time on this document,
cannot guarentee everything... If you find an error, please let me know.
I suggest that if you are thinking of starting a Citadel BBS, you should
first become familar with a local sysop of a Citadel BBS. Next, get a
separate phone line for the BBS alone. If you run a BBS and it is not a
24 Hour BBS, you will find few callers. Next, decide what kind of theme
your BBS will have. A theme will attract callers. Now, you need to see
if you have the resources to run a BBS. I have seen big systems and small
run Citadel. 2 floppies plus 512K is barely enough to survive. Since the
Amiga multitasks, you can do other things while the BBS is running. I
would recommend a minimum of 1 megabyte of memory plus at least 3 floppies
or a hard drive. You can run a Citadel on less, but probably will not
last long with only a few messages and rooms. I would recommend 2 MB of
memory and a 20 MB HD to most Citadels as the "normal" configuration. I
have 5 MB of RAM and 80 MB of Hard drive. The more memory the better, I
get problem reports from people with the "minimum" RAM that I truely think
are due to lack of memory.
Lastly, get the lastest Citadel, Documenation files and spend about a week
reading this and the other Citadel documenation. You will be confuse and
probably will not understand most of it. Now take the ctdlcnfg.sys from
the archive(if you did not find one in your archive, get the real thing
from one of the systems above) and change the appropriate parameters.
Set things up and go on the air. Once you have had a few callers, been
working on your BBS and feel confortable with it's operation, check with
local citadel sysops and connect up to the network. You will have to find
out who is the "local feed" in your area, just ask any sysop. Make your
arrangements and changes to the ctdlcnfg.sys and you will be connected
coast to coast. I suggest that you make an attempt to get the Amiga and
Citadel 68K rooms shared with your system. I and other Sysops will post
information on upgrades and problems. Remember, Every Sysop was in your
shoes at one time or another. We all started out the same way. We are
all pretty much a friendly bunch(no matter how much we argue on the net!)
and are glad to help. When you connect up to either room, place what
is called a seed message telling everyone who you are,where you are
located, and your Node ID. You might be surprised who might give you a
call(me for one!).... Good Luck!
INSTALL3.MAN
------------
o Later on in this manual is a list of some of the parameters that you
can control. All the configuration parameters are documented either in
the INSTALL3.MAN or later in here.
o Ignore all references to the EASE utility. Currently, the only Amiga
Ease program that exists does not work. It has been given low priority
over other things. Eventually, I will get to it.
o Ignore references to supported machines and operating systems.
Citadel-68k is for the Amiga line of products.
o Ignore references to DOS configuration. INSTEAD -- you must make sure
you have STACK 50000 in your Amiga setup. More it better, If you have
the memory, use it. I set my stack to 100K and have had no problems,
other people have used 40K, 50K, and 65K and seem to have some problems
that might be stack related. CTDL checks for a minimum of 40000.
CONFG does not check(nor do the utilities. I recommend a 30K stack for
them.
o Section II.6.b -- when specifying directories for system data files (like
#MSGAREA, etc.), you may use either relative or absolute directory
specifications, rather than being constricted to subdirectories of the
current directory.
o Parameters not supported in Citadel 68K
#IBM #COM #OLDVIDEO
#FOREGROUND #BACKGROUND #STATUS-FOREGROUND
#STATUS-BACKGROUND #SEARCHBAUD
o Ignore Sections II.10.b, II.10.c, II.10.d.1, II.10.e (especially!), and
Section III.
OPER3.MAN
---------
o Section VIII.4 (File Transfers while in Chat Mode) references the PC's
PG UP and PG DN keys as primary methods to download and upload in chat.
Since the Amiga has no such keys, you must use the alternative described
-- CTRL-E for Uploads, CTRL-F for downloads -- if you use Citadel for
BBSing at all. Performance in Chat mode is not good when calling other
bulletin boards.
o Section VIII.7 is not correct for the Amiga.
o Section XII (Outside Editor) is implemented but works a little oddly.
If you are using an editor like TURBOTEXT that will release the starting
process, it will not work correctly. With TURBOTEXT, use the commands
#EDITOR "TTX WAIT"
#EDIT-AREA "CIT:temp/"
This way it will hold up the process and CTDL will be able to get the
file AFTER you changed it. Without the "WAIT" it does not work correctly.
OTHER NOTES
-----------
o The Read forward command has two parameters which may be substituted
for the date. These are YESTERDAY and TODAY. The commands would look
like:
.RF TODAY or .RF YESTERDAY
Also instead of the date(i.e. 92APR02), you may specify the number of
days to go back with:
.RF 5 <-- Read forward from 5 days ago.
o Citadel uses the req.library. You will need to have that in the libs
directory. This is found on the fish disks and other PD collections.
o There is an AREXX port in Amiga Citadel. The AREXX capabilities of
Amiga Citadel are limited to execution of simple instructions. The
port name of the program is "Citadel68K". These instructions are as
follows:
"setchat" 0/1 -- sets chat mode
"setecho" 0/1 -- sets echo mode
"setnouserdisable" 0/1 -- sets Call Sysop flag
"exit" 0/1 -- forces ctdl to exit with 1 bypassing protection
to keep from kicking off users.
"version" -- returns version of program
"serialenable" 0/1 0/1 -- enables/disables serial.device with the
second parameter determining if the program should override
protection to prevent a user from getting kicked off.
I plan to add other AREXX command to Citadel 68K as people request
them(if they are possible to do).
o There are Amiga Specific commands in Ctdlcnfg.sys. These are:
#WBENCHWINDOW -- Placing this in the file tells ctdl to open a window on
the workbench screen rather than create a new screen. The next two
paramaters work differently based on the presence or absence of this
paramater.
#SCREENWIDTH n -- Describes the width of the screen when a new screen is
created. Otherwise it describes the width of the window created by the
program on the workbench screen.
#SCREENHEIGHT n -- Describes the height of the screen when a new screen
is created. Otherwise it describes the height of the window created by
the program on the workbench screen.
#SCREENCOLOR0 n -- The background color (pen 0) of the screen that ctdl
opens. This is the RGB value broken down in binary expressed as a
decimal number. This number is created by the pattern 0000rrrrggggbbbb.
Example Red Intensity 8 is 2048.
#SCREENCOLOR1 n -- The foreground color (pen 1) of the screen that ctdl
opens. This number works the same as screencolor0.
#DISABLEEHO -- if this parameter is present, console echo will be
disabled upon startup of ctdl.
#DIRECTTOCHIP -- if this parameter is present, serial output will be
directed directly to the chip that handles serial I/O, bypassing the
serial.device. This should work for all systems and is only a selection
because of choice.
System Setup:
The following files are mentioned in the other manuals, this is just a
summary for the budding sysop. These files are created by CONFG unless
otherwise noted. Some you will create to add features to Citadel.
o CTDLMSG.SYS. This file contains all the messages in the system.
o CTDLROOM.SYS. This file contains information about the rooms in your
system. The size of this file is given later in this
manual.
o CTDLLOG.SYS. This file contains all the accounts for users on your
system. The size of this file is given later in this
manual.
o CTDLNET.SYS. This file, if it exists, will be 0 bytes long when
initially generated by CONFG.EXE.
o CTDLFLR.SYS. This file contains information about the floors in your
system. This is the only file of this group is not
static; it grows as you add floors to your system.
Don't panic, though. Each floor only takes 21 bytes.
o CTDLARCH.SYS. This file contains data about auto-archiving of rooms
(an advanced topic to be covered under day-to-day
operations).
o CTDLNET.SYS. This file, created by CONFG, will be expanded by
CTDL if you are participating in a network.
o CALLLOG.SYS. This file, an optional text file, is updated as each
caller hangs up. This will be placed in the #CALLAREA
o CTDLDIR.SYS. This file contains data about the directory rooms on
your system, specifically the name of the DOS directory
associated with each directory room on your system.
Optional items
I will not say too much about these since they are optional and not needed
to startup your system. They are covered in detail in the other manuals.
o CTDLPROT.SYS If this file exists, it contains information about
external protocols. To get Zmodem for example, you
need to file a Zmodem program(See P340.lzh) and add
the information to this file.
o RESULTS.SYS This file specifies your modems response codes. You
really should have one of these that looks something
like:
#result-300 Connect 300
#result-1200 Connect 1200
#result-2400 Connect 2400
#result-9600 Connect 9600
#no-dialtone No Dialtone
#no-carrier No Carrier
#ok OK
#error Error
#voice Voice
#busy Busy
#ring Ring
Without this file, CTDL will work, but you get
improved performance with it. You can cut this section
out of this file, remove the leading spaces and use
it as is.
CONFG PARAMETERS:
To setup a Citadel, you have to create a file called CTDLCNFG.SYS. It
is read by CONFG and all the other files are created. The most confusing
part of being a sysop is setting up this file. The parameters here are
explained in enough detail so you can setup your system. Use the example
file in the archive to setup all the details.
#nodeTitle "<title>"
The first parameter you should find is called nodeTitle.
It is a string value that obeys formatting directives,
and is subject to formatting considerations. nodeTitle
is the title of your installation that is printed when
is detected on your system. More precisely, nodeTitle
will show up in the following place on your system:
Welcome to <title>
Running ...
However, nodeTitle may not necessarily be printed at
this point, because if a help file named BANNER.BLB
exists on your system, it will be printed in place of
the "Welcome to <nodeTitle>" part.
EXAMPLE:
#nodeTitle "Test System\n Truly a Heaven in Reverse"
The #nodeTitle is printed out on .Read Status commands,
also. There is no formal limit on the length of this
parameter, but you should definitely use BANNER.BLB for
long #nodeTitles, or to vary it easily.
#nodeName "<nodename>"
nodeName is, in reality, purely a network parameter,
and if you have no plans to ever join a C86net, then
there is no need to fill in this parameter. However,
it has always been traditional, even before there was
a net for any Citadel system anywhere, to fill in this
and the next parameter (and, so, sentimentally we feel
this belongs in this Miscellaneous section). nodeName
is a string value which does NOT accept formatting directives
(i.e., formatting directives will be ignored). It can
be no longer than 19 letters long. It should be a short,
mnemonic name for your system. An EXAMPLE of a reasonable
value:
#nodeName "ODD-DATA"
If you ever do join a C86net, messages from your system
appearing on another Citadel node of that net will look
something like this:
82Nov23 from Cynbe ru Taren @ODD-DATA
except that ODD-DATA would be replaced with your value
for #nodeName.
#nodeId
As mentioned, this parameter is a network parameter that
has traditionally always been set, even for non-network
Citadels. If you have no plans to ever be on a C86net,
then you don't have to set this string value parameter
to anything important. If you do plan to join one, though,
(we'll go over this in more detail in the section on the
network), then you do have to set this parameter correctly.
The format of this parameter is
"<Country code><Area Code><Phone number>"
all of which applies to the phone that your system resides
on. Country code is a two letter sequence indicating
what country you live in (US is the United States, CA
is Canada. Area code is the area code of your system
(yes, we are aware that there is a clear bias towards
US-style telephony). And Phone number is, of course,
the phone number that your system is on. You can put
punctuation (such as parenthesis and dashes), but please
be conservative with them. This string value does not
obey formatting directives. Here's a fairly generic
example:
#nodeId "US (612) 953 8159"
#baseRoom "<firstRoom>"
OK, now we're into parameters that you must have set,
starting with baseRoom. Citadel always has a minimum
of three rooms, the Aide> room for housekeeping, the Mail>
room for private correspondence, and the <baseRoom>, which
is the room that a caller is always initially placed in.
(Historical note: the old CP/M Citadel called this room
the Lobby>; we've only made the name of the Lobby> selectable
by the sysop.) This parameter is a string value that
obeys formatting directives and goes through the Citadel
formatter, and you must limit yourself to 19 characters
or less for this value. And one more note, Citadel will
append the '>' to this name when it prints the room prompt
for this room, you don't have to put it in yourself. If
you wished to emulate the old CP/M Citadel, you'd set
baseRoom thus:
#baseRoom "Lobby"
There is no default for this parameter.
#MainFloor
MainFloor is analogous to #baseRoom. Any Citadel has
a base floor, just as it has an Aide> room, etc. This
parameter allows you to name this base floor. This parameter
is a string value which cannot be longer than 19 characters,
and specifies the name of your base floor. So, if you
want to name your base floor MAIN FLOOR, you'd have
#MainFloor "MAIN FLOOR"
There is no default value for this parameter.
#CRYPTSEED <number>
Citadel automatically encrypts all sensitive data files.
While the algorithm used can, of course, be broken by
the determined, particularly since the code is available
for perusal, the encryption does provide protection against
casual eyes, mistakes, and amateur system breakers. We
do encourage you to take precautions of your own, such
as not opening directory rooms that look at sensitive data.
Encryption can be disabled if you specify a value of zero.
You may use any value 0-65536.
CRYPTSEED is an encryption seed that Citadel uses to encrypt
your data; if someone should acquire of all of your data
files but for CTDLCNFG.SYS, then they still won't have
access to your system until they figure out what your
CRYPTSEED is. DON'T EVER CHANGE THIS VALUE WHILE RUNNING
A CITADEL, OR EVERYTHING WILL BECOME MESSED UP! If you
are rebuilding your system from scratch, you may change
the value at that time. An example:
#CRYPTSEED 69
#MESSAGEK <size in K>
MESSAGEK defines how much disk space you wish to allocate
for messages on your installation. There is no way to
define how many messages you want in your system, or how
fast they turnover. All the messages in your system will
reside in CTDLMSG.SYS, and thus the number of messages
in your system at any given moment will depend on the
length of the messages being entered into the system by
your users. The turnover rate of your messages will
depend on how busy your system is. As an example, Test
System has a 611K message base, which holds 2100 messages
+/- 300, of which some are of fairly good length. Turnover
seems to between 3 weeks and a month, since 80-160 messages
are entered a day. However, Test System is also a busy
system.
The sysop of an installation should also keep in mind
that very large systems, with many new messages, can be
intimidating to new users, so large message spaces should
be approached with caution. Remember, there is a utility
for expanding the message base, but not for shrinking it.
This is a numerical value which you specify in 'K', which
is actually 1024 bytes/K. So, for example, to specify
a 250K message file.
#MESSAGEK 250 -- 250K message base
#MSG-SLOTS
This numerical parameter specifies how many messages per
room will be used on this system (the lone exception is
the Mail>, which is covered by the following parameter).
If you wanted to use Citadel's traditional number of messages
per room, you'd have
#MSG-SLOTS 58
#MAIL-SLOTS
This is a numerical parameter specifying how many messages
per log record that you wish to reserve for Mail. The
Mail> room is the only room in the system whose data is
not kept in CTDLROOM.SYS. Instead, the file CTDLLOG.SYS
contains the "Mail>" room, reserving for each account
enough room for MAIL-SLOTS Mail messages. Therefore,
this parameter gives you the ability to decide the maximum
number of Mail> messages per user that they can access.
Please remember that if a user gets more messages in Mail>
than there are MAIL-SLOTS between two successive logins,
then they will lose the earlier messages sent to them.
Another consideration is that many users like to review
old Mail when engaged in an in-depth private conversation.
Therefore, setting MAIL-SLOTS to a low value may not be
the attractive alternative that it first seems. However,
it should go without saying a high MAIL-SLOTS value may
eat up more room than necessary on your drives. The section
on LOGSIZE will give an exact formula for how much space
your log will take up. Example:
#MAIL-SLOTS 58
#MAXROOMS
This numerical parameter specifies the maximum number
of rooms your system will support. Since the baseRoom,
Aide>, and Mail> room are necessary, the smallest value
you can give is 3. The largest number is 65536 (probably).
If you wanted to have a 64 room system, you'd have
#MAXROOMS 64
You can use the following formula to estimate the number
of bytes a room file will take up on your system:
# of bytes = MAXROOMS * (50 + (6 * MSG-SLOTS))
#LOGSIZE
This numerical parameter gives you, the sysop, the ability
to decide how many accounts will be available on your
system. If you run a system in which more accounts are
used than there are accounts reserved, then new accounts
are generated by killing old accounts. The account that
will be replaced with the new account is that account
which has not been used in the longest time (in other
words, accounts that are not used will be the first to
be killed).
All space is reserved immediately for these accounts.
The size of this file can be estimated from the formula:
# of bytes = LOGSIZE * (82 + MAXROOMS + (6 * MAIL-SLOTS))
so if you are operating in a restricted environment, plan
accordingly. If you need to, you can expand the size
of the log through the use of the DATACHNG utility, but
the log cannot be shrunk. This is a numerical value.
Here is an example:
#LOGSIZE 180
Now we discuss where you want the data files to be located on your
system. These parameters are all specified in the same way, as a
string value (which does not obey formatting directives, naturally)
that tells Citadel where on your system the given data file or files
associated with the given parameter is located. Simply use either
a relative directory specification or a full pathname. So, some sample
valid specifications would be "c:", "a:system", b:msgs", and "i:bark".
If CONFG cannot find the directory that you specify, it will
attempt to create that directory, after asking permission.
#HELPAREA "cit:helps"
This parameter specifies where all of your Help files
will be located. These files are *.HLP, *.BLB, and *.MNU.
Normally, you should create this directory and place the
help files in the directory before bringing up Citadel,
since help files are usually online at all times. The
Help files are maintained on Test System. Ask any Citadel
System where to find them. I also have a set on the Amiga
Zone.
#LOGAREA "c:system"
This parameter specifies the location of your CTDLLOG.SYS
file (this file is sized by your LOGSIZE parameter).
#ROOMAREA "system"
This parameter specifies the location of CTDLROOM.SYS,
CTDLARCH.SYS, and CTDLDIR.SYS.
#MSGAREA "c:msg"
This parameter specifies the location of CTDLMSG.SYS.
#FLOORAREA "floors"
This parameter specifies the location of CTDLFLR.SYS.
#AIDESEEALL
This parameter is a toggle that gives you some power over
the scope of your aides' "vision". If you set this parameter
to 1, then your aides have access to all public AND private
rooms (but not invite rooms, unless they have been invited).
If this parameter is set to 0, then aides only have access
to public rooms, plus those private and invite rooms that
they've been invited to. So, if you want your aides to
see all public and private rooms, you would have
#AIDESEEALL 1 -- See all but invite rooms
if you don't want your aides to be so nosy, then you'd have
#AIDESEEALL 0 -- See only public rooms.
#LOGINOK
The LOGINOK parameter controls whether your system is an
"open" or "closed" system. If you set LOGINOK to 1, the
system will allow anyone to log in as a "new" user; that
is, it will ask a caller who uses an unrecognized password
if they wish to login as a new user. If LOGINOK is set
to 0, the system will simply tell the caller without a
valid password that there is no record of that password,
and that they should leave Mail> to the sysop; the only
way to enter new users into the system is from the system
console. If you want an open system, for example, you
would have:
#LOGINOK 1 -- let the riff-raff in!
#ENTEROK
ENTEROK controls whether a caller who is not logged in can
enter messages or not. If ENTEROK is 1, then a caller who
has not logged in can enter messages; if it is 0, then they
must log in first, except for Mail to the sysop. Setting
ENTEROK to 0 can reduce vandalism; setting it to 1 gives
your callers the privilege of anonymity.
#ENTEROK 0 -- log in first, folks!
#READOK
READOK controls whether an unlogged caller can read messages.
If READOK is 1, then they may. If READOK is 0, then an
unlogged caller can only read the policy statement available
in the Mail> room (POLICY.HLP), and the help files. Setting
READOK to 0 can discourage unwelcome callers from using
scarce system time.
#READOK 0 -- gotta login to read these gems...
#ROOMOK
ROOMOK controls who can create new rooms on your system.
If ROOMOK is 1, then any logged in user of the system may
create new rooms. If ROOMOK is 0, then only aides may create
new rooms on your system.
#ROOMOK 1 -- a liberal policy
#ALLMAIL
ALLMAIL controls who can use the Mail> room. If ALLMAIL
is 1, then any user may use Mail> to send private messages
to any other user on the system. If ALLMAIL is 0, then
only Aides may use the Mail> room in a general manner; regular
folk can only use Mail> for messages to Sysop. Setting
ALLMAIL to 0 may be appropriate on tightly focused systems
operating in a small environment.
#ALLMAIL 1 -- the normal policy
#SYSBAUD
The SYSBAUD parameter is used to tell Citadel what baud
rates your hardware will support. Citadel cannot normally
be configured to run high baud rates while excluding lower
baud rates (i.e., operate correctly at 1200 baud but not
at 300 baud). A value of 0 indicates that the system is
a 300 baud system, 1 indicates 300/1200, 2 indicates
300/1200/2400, 3 indicates 3/12/24/48, and 4 indicates
3/12/24/48/96.
#SYSBAUD 1 -- A 3/12 system.
#SEARCHBAUD
if you are a novice, we suggest setting this parameter to
1, even if you do have an internal hayes modem. only play
with the searchbaud parameter after you have a CITADEL
installation that works correctly.
The SEARCHBAUD parameter is used to tell Citadel how to
find the baud rate of the caller. If the value of this
parameter is 1, then Citadel will search for the correct
baud rate by switching through each of the valid baud rates
for this installation, searching for a half second at each
baud rate for a carriage return from the caller. If the
value of this parameter is 0, then Citadel assumes that
you have a failure-proof method of detecting the baud rate
of the caller. Most modems today will handle the detection
of the baud rate and send a result code.
#SEARCHBAUD 1 -- Normal setting
#modemSetup
This parameter is used to initialize your modem. It is
a string value parameter that obeys the formatting directives;
however, you should be warned that Citadel automatically
appends a "\r" to the end of this string before sending
it to the modem. And when is modemSetup sent to the modem?
It is automatically sent twice while Citadel is initializing,
and it will also be automatically sent to the modem whenever
the <R>einitialize command is selected from the Sysop Menu (
i.e. privileged function:).
The value that you use for this string should cause the
modem to be put into a mode where it will function suitably
with Citadel. This includes auto-answer and response to
DTR, at the very least. Other options that you may wish
to consider include turning the modem speaker off (if you
have one); consult your modem manual for details. The example
we have here is biased towards Hayes/compatible modems.
You may have to do some research if you're using an odd
modem. Our example turns auto-answer on and turns off the
speaker on a Hayes modem; note the lack of "\r".
#modemSetup "AT S0=1 M0" -- Surely an exercise in aesthetics...
#event <days> <time> <class> <type> <duration> <warning string> <depends>
This is what we're calling a "time-driven event-handler",
which we're going to define as the ability to cause Citadel
to do certain things at times that you specify. So, for
instance, you can have the system come down at certain times
of the day to back itself up, or have it go into networking
mode several times a week -- or several times a day. Or
do whatever your imagination suggests. Any number of these
#event parameters may appear in your CTDLCNFG.SYS file.
Here is an explanation of each parameter field in the above
statement.
<days> can be any of the values "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "
Fri", "Sat", "Sun", or "All", or any combination of the
first seven. If used in combination, separate each with
a ',', but NO spaces are allowed. This part of #event is
used to specify on what days this event is to take place.
So, if you want something to happen only on Wednesdays and
Saturdays, then you'd have
#event Wed,Sat ....
The 'All' value means, of course, all days of the week.
<time> is the military specification of what time of day
this event is supposed to happen (unless the class of this
event is 'relative' -- see below). For instance, 11 AM
would be:
#event .... 11:00 ....
while 11 PM would be:
#event .... 23:00 ....
and 12:30 AM would be:
#event .... 00:30 ....
Only one time can be specified in this field. If you need
the same event to happen at multiple times, then use separate #
event entries.
<class> indicates the class of the event, which is roughly
what kind of event it will be. Citadel supports four classes
of events at this time:
'network' -- this indicates that Citadel should drop into
networking mode on the day(s) at the time indicated by the
<days> and <time> fields.
'external' -- this indicates that Citadel should come down
on the day(s) at the time specified by the <days> and <time>
fields. The ERRORLEVEL that Citadel should generate when
it comes down will be discussed later in the subsection on
the <depends> field. This class should be used in conjunction
with a carefully written batch file.
'relative' -- this indicates that Citadel should come down
X minutes after it has come up (this is used to replace the
TIMEOUT and HOUROUT parameters).
The number of minutes should be expressed in the <time> field;
the <days> field has no meaning (although it must be filled
in) when class is 'relative'. The ERRORLEVEL to be generated
by Citadel when it comes down will be discussed later, but
for now we'll state that it occupies the <depends> field.
For instance, if you want your system to come down 6 hours
after it comes up, do something, and then come back up (at
which point you should realize it'll come back down again
6 hours after that, unless another event comes first), you
would have an event like:
#event Sat 6:00 relative .... 7
in your CTDLCNFG.SYS (note that Sat is meaningless, but some
valid value for the field has to be there).
'dl-time' -- This indicates that a "download time limit"
should be activated. This was a recent addition to the #event
handler, and is thus a patch rather than a full-scale addition;
to truly implement a download time limit would probably require
a Major Release. When this class of event is active, the
total amount of time a user may use in downloads during a
session is limited by the value in the <depends> field, which
is designated in MINUTES. This class value should only be
used with the 'quiet' type (see below). When this event
ends, download time limits return to an unlimited status
automatically.
<type> defines what type of event this will be, which essentially
means how Citadel reacts when the event time comes around.
There are two types of events supported at this time:
'preempt' -- this indicates that when it's time for this
event to occur, the current user (if one is on) will be kicked
off the system. A warning will be issued to the user 5 minutes
before the event is to occur (or if they call in after the
5 minute mark has passed, they will get the warning immediately).
This type should be used for events that MUST occur at a
given time, such as networking.
'non-preempt' -- this indicates that the system is willing
to wait until the current user is off the system before executing
the current event. If the time of the event is passed by,
the event will still be executed when the caller logs off.
'quiet' -- this indicates that the event should occur with
no notice given to the user. Currently, this only makes
sense with the 'dl-time' parameter, since there is no need
to bring the system down or drop into network mode to change
the dl-time limit.
<duration> defines how long the event will last, in minutes.
If duration is 0, then if you happen to bring the system
up at the exact time that the event is to take place, the
event WON'T take place; for all other values of duration,
the event will take place. Duration should probably be 0
for external events that you only want to happen once, happen
quickly, and bring the system right back up, such as a backup
event in which your script file backs up the system and then
brings it back up. This can go so fast that your system
will be back up in less than 1 minute, so you don't* want
duration set to 1 -- you want it at 0, otherwise the event
could be executed more than once. However, for network events
you certainly want it set correctly. A 45 minute network
event would look like this:
#event ... ... network preempt 45 ....
<warning string> is only valid for 'preempt' events. It is
sent to the user for the warning and for the "you've been
kicked off" messages. It should be enclosed in quotes. Here's
what the messages look like:
"<beep>WARNING: System going down at <time> for <warning string>."
"<beep>Going to <warning string>, bye!"
So, for networking,
#event .... "networking" ...
works just fine.
<depends> is a parameter whose meaning depends on the class
of the event. If the class of the event is 'external' or '
relative', then this value is the ERRORLEVEL that Citadel
is supposed to generate as it comes down, and should be used
in Script files for further processing. The upper effective
limit on this parameter is whatever AmigaDOS allows in Script
files. Before leaping into this, however, please review
the section on Script files in the Manuals, paying particular
attention to already-reserved ERRORLEVELS.
If the class of this event is 'network', then <depends> specifies
what net(s) this network event is going to participate in.
While we are not going to discuss in detail what Citadel's "
multinet" capability is, here is a summary: Citadel supports
handling multiple C86nets. Each network is identified by
a number; all of the nodes in your system can be associated
with 0 or more of these nets. Thus, using the <depends> field
can allow you to network with certain systems at one time
and/or day, and other systems on other times and/or days.
The <depends> field must have at least one of the nets identified
here, and may have more if a particular network session is
servicing more than one network at a time. If more than one
net is to be serviced, place a comma, and ONLY a comma, between
each net identifier. So, if you wanted to specify nets 1,
6, and 14, you'd have:
#event .... 1,6,14
If the class of the event is 'dl-time', then the depends field
specifies the maximum number of minutes that may be spent
in downloading during a single login while this event is in
effect.
And that's it for the #event parameter(s). We hope our
explanation is understandable; we sure had a hard enough time
writing it!
#sysPassword
This parameter gives you access to the Remote Sysop capabilities
of Citadel.
A "Remote Sysop" is an Aide, not at the System Console, who
knows the Remote Sysop Password. A Remote Sysop's capabilities
include complete access to the Sysop Menu (yes, including
such silly things as changing the Baud Rate ) and when editing
rooms the Remote Sysop can do what a normal Sysop can do.
A Remote Sysop gains access to the Sysop capabilities in exactly
the same way as a normal Sysop does, by sending a ^L to the
system -- but a Remote Sysop has to supply a password.
This parameter, a string value that does not obey formatting
directives, does NOT (repeat NOT!) specify the Remote Sysop
Password. Rather, it specifies the NAME of a file that contains,
on one line, the Remote Sysop Password (this allows you to
hide your Remote Sysop Password somewhere on your system).
This filename may specify any file anywhere on your system,
including different drives and subdirectories.
The password itself must be at least 15 letters long, and
is, unlike most passwords, case-sensitive. WARNING: If you
change the password in the file, you must run CONFG again (
CONFG ONLYPARAMS -- see the Section on Command Line parameters).
If this parameter is not specified, or the file is not found,
then the Remote Sysop facility will not be available.
This password should be protected to the maximum extent possible.
Major abuse is possible if some juvenile delinquent breaks two
passwords.
However, if you insist on using this facility, and placed
your password in a file in a directory on partition G:, in a file
named PWD in a directory on the root called HIDING, you'd
have the following in your CTDLCNFG.SYS file.
#sysPassword "g:hiding/pwd"
At this point I would say something about security in general.
If you leave your system files, ctdlcnfg.sys and other things
directly available to your users, you run the risk of having
someone download them and effectivly hacking into your system
anytime they want. It would take no longer than the download
and a run of a utility to know passwords of all your users and
create havoc on a board. Please keep the files in a safe place
that is only accessable by the Sysop locally. This is the first
commandment of Security! Also do not give out AIDE privledges
lightly. Make sure you can trust the person!
#AUDITAREA
This parameter is just like the MSGAREA, et al. It is a string
value parameter that specifies a drive and directory which
will hold an audit file. If this parameter is not present
in your CTDLCNFG.SYS file, then the audit file will not be
created or updated by Citadel.
The audit file is known as CALLLOG.SYS. It is a simple ASCII
text file that contains notes regarding system usage. There
are only two types of notes. The first lists when the system
has come up and down.
The second type records who has called, listing login and
logout times, one line per person, in the following format:
<person> : <login time> - <logout time> <baud rate>
Occasionally such a line will have an extra character appended
onto it, and they have the following significance.
'+' Means that this user logged in as new.
'-' Means that this user used .TS to logout.
'T' Means that this user timed out on the system.
'E' Means that this user hit the error limit on the system and was
kicked off.
If you want to have a call log, you would have something like
this in your CTDLCNFG.SYS file:
#AUDITAREA "audit" -- This would be a subdirectory
#MIRRORMSG
The structure of Citadel's message base causes frequent disk
access. While this is not particularly deleterious for a
hard disk, this kind of activity has been known to actually
destroy floppy drives. Therefore, it makes sense to put the
message base into a RAM drive. However, this leaves systems
vulnerable to message base loss due to power failure. Because of
this, Citadel has the ability to support two identical message
bases at once.
The first message base functions as the primary; messages
are written to and read from this base. This message base
is specified by the MSGAREA parameter. The second message
base, however, is subject only to writing, thus saving wear
and tear on the media involved. Since the primary message
base (the one that is both written to and read from) is subject
to a lot of wear and tear, this message base should be placed
in a RAM disk. The MSGAREA parameter mentioned earlier specifies
the area for the primary message base. It is your responsibility
to make sure that a copy of CTDLMSG.SYS is in the RAM disk
when you bring Citadel up; Citadel will not do that for you.
The secondary message base, since it is only written to, should
reside on permanent media, such as a floppy. The parameter
MSG2AREA, a string value that does not respond to formatting
directives, specifies the area where the secondary message
base should reside. Since both message bases are written
to simultaneously, they should remain identical.
If you wish to use this option, MIRRORMSG should be set to
1; otherwise, it should be set to 0. If MIRRORMSG is set
to 1, then MSG2AREA should specify where the secondary message
base should reside. For instance:
#MIRRORMSG 1 -- yeah, why not?
#MSG2AREA "b:msg" -- on floppy, of course
#RESULT-300
#RESULT-1200
#RESULT-2400
#RESULT-4800
#RESULT-9600
#RING
Citadel has the ability to read the result codes from Hayes
compatible modems and determine the baud connection of the
modem from them.
The #RESULT-xxxx parameters and the #RING parameter are string
values which should contain the result codes your modem will
return for the respective connections, while #RING is the
result code for a RING. Consult your modem for the exact
values, since they vary from modem to modem. You are also
responsible for using the #modemSetup parameter to initialize
your modem correctly for returning result codes.
When Citadel is trying to use result codes to detect the baud
rate of a caller, it proceeds by scanning the input for a
C/R. Once one is found, then the characters accumulated before
the C/R are compared to your #RING value. If they are identical,
then all the characters are thrown away and Citadel looks
for more result codes. If #RING did not match, then the system
will scan the various #RESULT-xxxx values that you specified,
again looking for a match. If one is found, then the respective
baud rate is set and the system proceeds with login. If a
match is not found, then the system begins scanning for user-sent
C/Rs in an attempt to find the baud rate.
You do not need to specify values for baud rates your modem
doesn't support, and we recommend that you do not.
If you have your SEARCHBAUD parameter set to 0, then you should
NOT use this option.
Here is an example for a MultiTech MT224.
#RESULT-300 "1"
#RESULT-1200 "5"
#RESULT-2400 "9"
#RING "2"
Earlier in this document is a copy of a typical RESULTS.SYS file
which will work for most any Hayes compatible modem.
#HOLDAREA
Citadel has the optional capability to save messages that
are inadvertently interrupted during composition by users
for later completion. The reason we say "optional" is that
the method used to save such messages is to save them as files
on disk, and in a restricted environment such an ability may
not be desirable. Thus, this feature is only available on
systems in which #HOLDAREA is defined. #HOLDAREA is another
directory specification, exactly like those of Section 1 of
CTDLCNFG.SYS. All messages that are interrupted will be stored
there until the next time the user logs in. These files are
currently 7706 bytes long.
#HOLDAREA "hold"
#sysopName
This parameter is used to tell your system who the sysop is.
The only real effect of this parameter is that all Mail> to
sysop is automatically routed to the account that you specify
in this parameter's string value. (This will also affect
net Mail> to sysop.) If you're not using this parameter,
or the account does not exist, then Mail> to sysop will end
up in the Aide> room.
#sysopName "Me!"
#NETWORK
This parameter controls whether or not you're in the network
at all. Set it to 1, and you are. If it is set to 0, then
you are not (initial setting for our virgin copy). If you
are planning to participate in the network, then please be
sure that you understand the section on the #event parameter,
because that is what you use to tell your system when to
communicate with other systems on the networks. Also contact
the Sysops of the systems you plan to netword and tell them
you NODEID and NODETITLE. You must also arrange the calling
and many other parameters. The Sysops you contact can help
you setup this and get it working. The Aide room will contain
messages telling you of problems with your networking.
#NETWORK 1 -- This system participates.
#LONG-HAUL
This parameter controls whether or not you'll ever call any
systems that are long distance from you. If 1, then you will
(if you have any on your list, natch); if 0, then you won't.
Naturally, if you never have any systems that are long distance
from you in your node list, your system will never call long
distance.
#LONG-HAUL 1 -- Sure, what da heck
#NewNetPrivs
This numerical parameter let's you decide if new users should
automatically have net privileges or not. If 1, then they
do; 0, they don't.
#NewNetPrivs 0 -- let's be paranoid!
#NETAREA
This string parameter specifies where all the net files will
be located on your system. The "net files" are CTDLNET.SYS
and various temporary files that have the suffixes ML, RFL,
and SFL. NETAREA is just like LOGAREA, MSGAREA, etc., specifying
either a relative path name or full pathname.
#NETAREA "netstuff" -- let's put it in a directory called
-- netstuff.
#SHARED-ROOMS
This numeric parameter reserves room in each node record for
the number of shared rooms you think you'd like to share.
Each takes up 6 bytes, so plan according in view of the number
of nodes you'll have on your node list and the number of rooms
you might want to share with other systems. If you think you
might add rooms later, make this large enough for your plans.
#SHARED-ROOMS 4 -- conservative
#NET-ARCH-ROOMS
This numeric parameter reserves room in each node record for
the number rooms that you think you'd like to archive via
the network. Each takes up 6 bytes, so once again plan
accordingly.
#NET-ARCH-ROOMS 2 -- it's an odd capability
#NET_RECEPT_AREA
This parameter specifies a directory on your system that will
contain all files that are sent to your system by some other
system during networking, using the Send File facility (this
is not the same as requesting files over the network). NET_RECEPT_AREA
is a string value that does not obey string formatting directives,
of course, and it may specify any directory on your system,
not just a subdirectory to your current directory. So, supposing
you wanted to specify Cit:CITADEL/HOLDING as the directory
for incoming files from the net, you'd have in your CTDLCNFG.SYS
#NET_RECEPT_AREA "Cit:CITADEL/HOLDING" -- that directory
#NET_AREA_SIZE
#MAX_NET_FILE
These two parameters allow you to control how much space you
wish to devote to files coming into your system from the net
via the Send File command (i.e., other systems sending you
files without you asking).
NET_AREA_SIZE allows you to tell Citadel how much space to
devote to the directory specified in NET_RECEPT_AREA. When
a system attempts to send you a file, Citadel will get the
size of the file, and then check to see how much space is
already being taken up by files in NET_RECEPT_AREA. If the
difference of NET_AREA_SIZE and the files already in
NET_RECEPT_AREA is less than the size of the incoming file,
then your system will not accept the file that is being sent
to you. Make this large enough for expected files, but do not
exceed the space on the drive/partition.
MAX_NET_FILE allows you to control how big a file you will
ever accept. If the size of the file being sent to you exceeds
the value you specify here, then your system will not accept
the file being sent.
Both of these values are in terms of K. So, for instance,
if you only wanted to allow files of up 24K into your system,
and only wished to devote up to 44K to NET_RECEPT_AREA, you'd
have:
#NET_AREA_SIZE 24
#MAX_NET_FILE 44
#callOutPrefix
#callOutSuffix
These two parameters control modem dialing during networking.
These are both string value parameters that will obey formatting
directives, and should be used to convey commands to the modem.
When dialing, Citadel constructs a phone number to send to
the phone company, and sends the following to your modem:
<callOutPrefix><phone#><callOutSuffix>
callOutPrefix should alert the modem to dial, while callOutSuffix
should do anything necessary to finish the dialing sequence
(usually, just send a C/R to the modem).
If you have a Hayes modem, we recommend you use the following
values for these two parameters.
#callOutPrefix "ATDT" -- Tells a Hayes modem to dial out using
-- touch tones
#callOutSuffix "\r" -- puts a carriage return at the end
#LOCK-PORT
This parameter allows you to lock the computer to modem data
rate and have Citadel ignore the results code for user
connections. This is used in conjuction with SERIAL_7WIRE
when you have a high speed modem.
#SERIAL_7WIRE
This is a required parameter if you are using a computer to
modem data rate that is greater than the user connect rate. If
for example you have an MNP modem and have the computer locked
at 9600 baud(See #LOCK-PORT above, you need that too). This
enables the hardware handshaking CTS/RTS. If you do not do
this, users will overrun the modem buffers at slow rates and
see garbage.
#SERIALDEVICE
#UNITNUMBER
These two parameters are of use to those with alternate serial
devices, internal modems, third-party serial card. It allows
you to name the device and unit number Citadel should use to
communicate with your modem.
#alldone
This is the last parameter in the ctdlcnfg.sys file. It tells
the CONFG program to finish processing and write the appropriate
data files. When you run a CONFG, the output will echo all your
commands and any errors. Watch it run and answer any questions.
After it completes it will write the magic "ctdltabl.sys" file.
This file is the controling file of Citadel. If for some reason
it is lost, you will have to run CONFG again. Now all that remains
is to run CTDL in the manner you decide.
If CTDL DIDN'T come up, there are a large variety of reasons
for the failure. If your system seemed to make it up but came
down relatively gracefully (i.e., left you at the system prompt),
check your disks for a file named CRASH. It may give you (or
the person you turn to for help!) a hint on what might be wrong.
If it seems to think there's an error with a file, perhaps
you forgot to configure MS-DOS correctly. If CTDL itself complains
about "no ctdltabl.sys!", then either that file isn't on your
default disk when you called CTDL, or CONFG didn't successfully
finish.
Let's go over exactly what will happen. When you run CONFG,
it should go through CTDLCNFG.SYS. Once finished, however,
it's behavior will differ. It should not ask you if it may
create the appropriate directories (since they should already
exist), and it should not complain about not being able to
find any of your system files (these should still exist, too!).
However, it WILL ask you if you wish to erase and initialize
your system files. This time reply N (with vigor!). CONFG
will immediately begin analyzing your data files, and after
several minutes, depending on the size of your system, it will
produce a CTDLTABL.SYS; your system will be fit to run again.
CTDL options
The options starting with a "+" are switches that enable/disable
some function of citadel. This is a summary of the supported
options:
+netlog - Citadel will log all network activity in netlog.sys
+nochat - Citadel will chat with nobody when chat is off.
+netdebug - Citadel will provide additional info on networking
+nomeet - Disables the User biographies
+noecho - Disables the User echo on the console
+vortex - Enables the vortex detection
+vandaloff - Disables the checks for unlogged vandals
+conpwd - Makes you use the sysop password at your console
+noconban - controls the system banner at login
The other options supply a parameter. The format is
option=parameter. There are no spaces around the "=".
kip - Not sure what this is for... Have to look????
lowfree= - Sets the minimum free space on the upload disks
lddelay= - Sets the connection time Citadel will wait for
a connect on long distance calls.
paranoia= - specifies the number of messages a user may leave
in a room. If exceeded the user is dropped.
bps= - For use for those sysops using the #ISDOOR parameter
zmodem= - Flag to control fast transfer enable.